Proposition 12

In 2018, California voters approved Proposition 12, the Farm Animal Confinement Initiative, a ballot measure that prohibits the sale of pork, eggs, and veal not produced according to the state’s production standards. This law requires that covered animals be housed in confinement systems that comply with specific minimum standards for freedom of movement, cage-free design, and minimum floor space, and identifies covered animals to include veal calves, breeding pigs and egg-laying hens, as specified.

After being challenged in the courts, Proposition 12 was upheld by the Federal Supreme Court in a decision published May 11, 2023. The following information is provided to help members understand and comply with regulations regarding the care and housing of pigs raised for the production of pork sold within the state of California.

Resources

California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA): Animal Care Program – Proposition 12

NPPC Resource Hub: California Proposition 12
A dedicated resources page from the National Pork Producers Council (NPPC) on California Proposition 12 and related legislation, including the latest information, timeline and status, background, NPPC’s position, press releases, and additional resources.

Implementation

Superior Court Order Modifying California Proposition 12 Implementation

The Real Facts About Prop 12 Implementation Modification – Farm Journal’s PORK

California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) Animal Care Program guidance:
Questions and Answers Related to Pork Sales in the Wake of the 2023 Supreme Court Decision

Sow Management Considerations with California Proposition 12 – Iowa State University

Background Information

AASV Amicus Brief filed in support of NPPC

AASV Position Statement: Sow Housing

AVMA Position Statement: Pregnant Sow Housing

AASV Definition of Group Housing for Pregnant Sows