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Local Media Suggest FMD Widespread in China

Recent reports in local media outlets suggest that Foot and Mouth Disease in China may be more severe and widespread than previously reported.

China has reported to the OIE 3 outbreaks during 2010: A new outbreak of FMDV serotype A in dairy cattle in a village in Daxing district, Beijing, which reportedly was controlled by stamping out; and 2 outbreaks of FMDV serotype O, reported in early March 2010 (starting in February) on 2 pig farms in Guangdong (one in Guangzhou, the 2nd one in Shenzheng); both were reportedly controlled by stamping out.

During 2009, China reported 14 FMDV outbreaks which were declared resolved. In November 2009, a notification of a new outbreak, caused by FMDV serotype A, was sent to the OIE. It involved cattle in the Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang and was followed by 2 additional outbreaks in January 2010, similarly affecting cattle in Xinjiang: one in Bayingolin Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture and the other one in Baicheng county. This FMDV serotype A outbreak is currently defined as "continuing;" (see <http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=event_summary&reportid=8688&gt;).

No information on cases in other provinces has become available during 2010 although local media reports suggest FMD outbreaks in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, and Inner Mongolia.